"Maithreem Bhajatha: A Lesson in Universal Love"

Sharanya naidu
Dec 20, 2025
2 min read

In the journey of a music student, there are certain compositions that stop being "lessons" and start being "experiences." Maithreem Bhajatha is one such masterpiece.

Most students encounter this piece as a Mangalam or a concluding prayer in a concert. But beneath its serene melody lies a powerful history and a technical blueprint for soulful singing.

The Historical Context: Music as Diplomacy

As a learner, it’s inspiring to know that this isn't just a temple hymn. It was composed by Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati (the Mahaperiyava of Kanchi) specifically for a global stage.

In 1966, Bharat Ratna M.S. Subbulakshmi performed this at the United Nations. In a world gripped by the Cold War, this song served as India’s musical handshake to the world. When you sing this, you are stepping into a legacy of cultural diplomacy.

The Lyrical Journey (Sahitya)

The beauty of this composition is its Sanskrit clarity. For a music learner, it is a perfect exercise in Diction (Ucharanam). The lyrics guide us through a series of noble intentions:

Maithreem Bhajatha: Cultivate friendship and brotherhood among all.
Atmavadeva Parannapi Pashyatha: This is the ultimate lesson in empathy—it asks us to look upon others as we look upon ourselves.
Tyajatha Yudham, Tyajatha Spardham: A direct call to renounce war and give up unhealthy competition.

Learning Tip: The repetition of the word Tyajatha (Renounce) requires a specific vocal "weight." It shouldn't sound like a casual suggestion, but a profound realization.

Musicality and Raga Framework

While "Maithreem Bhajatha" is often performed as a Ragamalika (a medley of ragas), its most famous rendition flows through soul-stirring scales that evoke Shanti Rasa (the emotion of peace).

The melody is often rooted in Yamuna Kalyani or Kapi. Unlike more technical pieces, this composition avoids complex gamakas (oscillations) in favor of steady, crystalline notes.

It is usually set to a relaxed Adi Tala. As a student, your challenge here isn't speed; it is Sustenance. Holding a note steadily without a tremor (Karvai) is the hallmark of a disciplined singer. The song usually ends with the benediction "Shreyo Bhooyath Sakala Jananam," requiring a soft, tapering finish that lingers in the air.

How to Approach This Piece as a Student

To truly master this piece, start by mastering the Sanskrit pronunciation before you even add the tune. Focus on the distinction between the soft and hard consonants to ensure the "Mantra-like" quality of the song is preserved.

Once you have the words, focus on your breath control. Because the tempo is slow and meditative, you will need to manage your breath to sustain long phrases without breaking the emotional flow.

Finally, connect with the Bhava (Emotion). The voice should sound inclusive and warm. "Maithreem Bhajatha" reminds us that music is more than just hitting the right frequencies; it is about the intention behind the sound.